Ithemba lemakethe elibanzi lokufakwa kwentambo yocingo

Ngokwezibalo zocwaningo zethimba labacwaningi, ukuthengiswa kwemakethe yezintambo zensimbi emhlabeni wonke kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.3 ngo-2023, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.2 ngo-2030, ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika-3.7% (2024). -2030). Imakethe yaseShayina ishintshe ngokushesha eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ubukhulu bemakethe ngo-2023 buzoba yizigidi eziyi-100 zamayuan, okuzobalelwa cishe kumaphesenti omhlaba. Kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyi-100 ngo-2030, futhi isabelo somhlaba wonke sizofinyelela ku-%.

Njengohlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu, ukufakwa kwentambo yokukhiya kubalwa cishe u-62% wesabelo semakethe.

Imboni yokufaka intambo yensimbi engagqwali, njengeparele elikhazimulayo lomkhakha wesimanje, isebenzisa insimbi engagqwali njengento eyinhloko futhi incike ebuchwepheni bezandla ukuze idale imikhiqizo yokufaka intambo yekhwalithi ephezulu. Njengabaholi emkhakheni wezinsimbi, lezi zinto ezifakwayo ezinentambo zidlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni efana nemishini, izimoto, ezokwakha, ezogesi kanye ne-aerospace.

Ukufakwa kwentambo yensimbi engagqwali kuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile zezimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ngezakhiwo zazo ezihlukene zomzimba namakhemikhali. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu, ukufakwa kwentambo yensimbi enamandla aphezulu kubonisa amandla angavamile okuthwala umthwalo futhi kunikeze ukusekela okuqinile kwemishini yokusebenza; ezindaweni zamakhemikhali ezinokhahlo, izintambo zensimbi ezingagqwali zivikela okokusebenza ngokuzinza kwazo okuhle kakhulu Ukusebenza okuphephile; ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngokwedlulele, ukufakwa kwentambo yensimbi yezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kusengagcina ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu, kunikeze ukuvikeleka okuthembekile kwe-aerospace nezinye izinkambu. Lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zokufakwa kwentambo yocingo zifana nemikhiqizo yenkanyezi embonini, ngayinye ikhanya ngokukhanya okuhlukile, futhi ngokuhlangene yenze inkazimulo yemboni yokufaka intambo yensimbi engagqwali. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthuka ngokushesha kwemboni, imboni yokufaka intambo yensimbi engagqwali nayo ingenise amathuba entuthuko angakaze abonwe. Izinga lemakethe liyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi imikhiqizo emisha kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha kuvela ngokulandelana, kufaka ubungqabavu obusha ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni. Isimo sokuncintisana siya ngokuya sishuba. Izinkampani ezinkulu zikhuphule utshalomali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, zathuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi zalwela ukuba nesikhundla esihle emakethe.

Uma sibheke phambili esikhathini esizayo, imboni yokufaka intambo yensimbi engenasici izongenisa indawo ebanzi yokuthuthukiswa. Njengoba umnotho womhlaba usimama futhi kuvela izimakethe ezisafufusa, isidingo sezimboni sizoqhubeka nokukhula. Imiqondo yokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokongiwa kwamandla igxilile ezinhliziyweni zabantu, okuzophinde kugqugquzele ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ngendlela eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi. Ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kobuchwepheshe obunjengobuhlakani kanye ne-automation kuzonikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi embonini.