Isingeniso kwezinye izici zokufaka okufakwe imicu yokukhiya

Intambo yokukhiya eyisihluthulelo efaka uhlobo olusha lwe-fastener yentambo yangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa nokuvikela imicu yangaphakathi yezinto ezisebenza ngamandla aphansi. Isimiso saso sakha ukuxhumana okunwebekayo phakathi kwesikulufu kanye nentambo yangaphakathi yesisekelo, kuqeda amaphutha okukhiqiza intambo nokuthuthukisa amandla okuxhumana. Isikulufu se-latch sijikijelwa ebhandeni elishelelayo, ngaleyo ndlela sakhe intambo yangaphakathi yensimbi engagqwali, evimbela ibhande ukuthi lingasheleli.

Ukusetshenziswa kokhiye bokufaka intambo yokukhiya kungathuthukisa umthelela nokumelana nokudlidliza kwamabhawodi futhi kusize ukuvimbela amabhawodi ukuthi angaxegi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intambo yokukhiya eyisihluthulelo ifaka ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle, okungaqinisekisa ukusebenziseka kwayo nokusebenza ezintweni ezahlukahlukene nezindawo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zamandla ezifanayo njengezintambo zangaphakathi ezijwayelekile, izipikili ezinobukhulu obuncane namandla aphakeme zingasetshenziswa, ezingagcina izinto eziningi, zinciphise isisindo futhi zinciphise ivolumu.

Ububanzi bokufaka intambo yokuvala ukhiye esimweni samahhala bukhulu kancane kunomucu wangaphakathi ofakiwe. Phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanganisa, i-torque eyengezwe ithuluzi lokufaka kusibambo sokufaka ibangela ukuthi ububanzi bendandatho yomhlahlandlela bunciphe ngendlela enwebekayo, ngaleyo ndlela yethule umpompi osetshenziswe ngaphambilini womkhono we-latch (i-ST tap). ) Ngemva kokungena emgodini wangaphakathi wentambo, ngemva kokufakwa, i-pin nut izokhula njengentwasahlobo, iyenze iqine ngokuqinile emgodini wangaphakathi wentambo. Ngale ndlela, ukhiye wokufaka intambo yokukhiya uzokwakha intambo yangaphakathi enembayo ephezulu ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe. Amaphutha e-pitch nama-engeli aholela ekusakazweni kwengcindezi okungalingani phakathi kwebhawodi nembobo yesikulufu angalinganiswa ngokunwebeka kokufakwa kwentambo yokukhiya yokhiye, yonke i-helix yayo engabelana ngomthwalo.

Ngokuvamile, insimbi ye-carbon steel ne-alloy steel bolts izohluleka uma kunemikhiqizo ecacile yokugqwala kanye nokuncipha phezulu, kuyilapho ukufakwa kwentambo yokuvala ukhiye kuzophelelwa amandla uma cishe kungekho shintsho olubonakalayo ebusweni, okwenza umonakalo omkhulu esakhiweni noma emishinini. . Ukwehluleka kwayo kucashe kakhulu futhi kuyingozi.

Isikulufu ungene embobeni yesikulufu enwetshiwe ngokukhethekile. Indawo engaphandle yokufakwa kwentambo yokukhiya ukhiye ilingana ngokuqinile nembobo yesikulufu yangaphakathi ngamandla anwebekayo, futhi indawo yayo engaphakathi yenza umucu ojwayelekile wangaphakathi. Uma ifaniswe nezikulufu (amabholithi), uxhumo lwentambo lungathuthukiswa kakhulu. Amandla nokumelana nokugqoka kwenza ukuxhumana okunwebekayo, okuqeda iphimbo kanye nephrofayili yezinyo amaphutha e-angle eyingxenye phakathi kwemicu yangaphakathi neyangaphandle, futhi isakaza ngokulinganayo umthwalo emicu.

Izici zentambo yokukhiya eyisihluthulelo efaka impahla ngokwayo kanye nendawo yayo ebushelelezi izovimbela isisekelo sokukhwelana komzimba ekugqwaleni lapho sisetshenziswa endaweni enokhahlo njengomswakama nokugqwala, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa ukushintshwa kwesisekelo esibizayo ngenxa yezimbobo ezinentambo ezigqwalile ezingakwazi ukugqwala. kuhlakaziwe. Ingasetshenziswa embonini yamakhemikhali, izindiza, imishini yezempi nezinye izikhathi ezidinga ama-coefficients omshwalense aphezulu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wonke umuntu kufanele futhi anake ukuhlolwa okuvamile ukuze avimbele ukuxegiswa nokuba nomthelela emsebenzini wethu.

Uma kwenzeka amaphutha emishini yochungechunge noma izintambo zangaphakathi ezilimele zilungiswa, ukusetshenziswa kokhiye wokufaka intambo yokukhiya kungabuyisela umzimba wesisekelo ekuphileni futhi kuvumele izikulufu zangempela ukuthi zisetshenziswe, okushesha futhi ukonga. Ukunikeza isibonelo esilula, imizimba yenjini ye-diesel, izingxenye zendwangu, izingxenye zemishini ye-aluminium ehlukahlukene, amatafula amathuluzi e-lathe, njll. azochithwa ngenxa yokulimala kwembobo yesikulufu. Uma nje iphinda ithephelwa futhi kufakwa umkhono onentambo, ucezu olulahliwe luzobuyiselwa ekuphileni.

Ukufakwa kwentambo yokukhiya okungukhiye kuyimpahla yokulungisa intambo futhi isetshenziswa emishinini kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo. Ingakwazi ukwandisa amandla entambo, ikhulise idigri yokuxhuma intambo, ikhulise indawo yokucindezeleka, njll., futhi ingaletha ukuphila okuningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, impilo yesevisi yokufakwa kwentambo yokukhiya ukhiye iseyinde. Ingaphezulu lentambo, indawo esekelayo kanye nendawo exhunyiwe ekuxhumekeni kwebhawudi Izindawo zokuthintana ezingalingani zezingxenye ezibangelwa ukucubungula zizodala ukuwohloka kwepulasitiki yendawo lapho amabhawodi eqiniswa ngaphambili. Lokhu kuguqulwa kuzoma lapho amabhawodi eqiniswa ngaphambili. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, njengoba uxhumano oluboshiwe luzothinteka ngokudlidliza, umthelela kanye nemithwalo eshintshanayo, ngalesi sikhathi, ukuguqulwa kwepulasitiki yendawo yengxenye yezinto ezingaphezulu kuzoqhubeka kwenzeka, okuzoholela ekwehleni kwamandla okulayisha kuqala ( okubizwa ngokuthi ukukhulula kokuqala) futhi inani lizokwehla. Encane, umama angakwazi ukuxega kalula futhi aphenduke.

Ngenxa yokuthi umkhono wentambo ye-latch wenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, unobunzima obuphezulu, okwandisa impilo yesevisi yezingxenye ezithambile zesisekelo ngamashumi kuya kumakhulu ezikhathi; kwandisa amandla ayo futhi igweme ukukhubeka kanye nokugoqa okungahleliwe.